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The uterus of some women is subjected to several congenital abnormalities, affecting its shape and structure. Most of the time, the abnormalities stay unknown until the pregnancy. However, one woman out of thirteen (1/13), who is trying to find medical assistance for infertility, ends up having some kind of uterine abnormalities.
As a rule, a uterine abnormality, will not always affect a pregnancy and delivery. However, relying on the intensity of the abnormality, it might be more troublesome for you hold the baby throughout the nine months of your pregnancy. Thus, the uterine abnormality suggests, extra monitoring in the course of pregnancy.
Before explaining a uterine abnormality, you have to know some basic fact about a normal uterus-
A bicornuate uterus is a uterus that has two horns and has a shape of heart. The uterus has a partition inside and an incomplete split outside. A bicornuate uterus is the most widely recognized inborn uterine anomaly, which can affect a woman’s reproductive capability.
The range of severity of this sort of uterus varies from incomplete bicornuate to a full bicornuate. With an incomplete bicornuate, just the top portion will dunk into the chamber. On the other hand, with a full bicornuate, the entire top portion folds down dividing the uterine cavity into two chambers. In both cases, the bottom part remains normal.
The degree of malformation is vital as far as pregnancy and delivery are concerned. Be that as it may, bicornuate uterus won’t be an only cause of infertility. Therefore, if you have a heart-shaped uterus and keep on struggling to get pregnant, there is most likely some other fertility issue
Bicornuate uterus happens when the two horns migrate down into the pelvis, but do not completely fuse to form a normal uterus. The upper portion folds inwards and the lower portion remains normal. It is quite different from a septate uterus, in which, the inside of the uterus is divided by a muscular or a fibrous wall (partially or fully), as the upper and lower portion remains in normal shape.It’s more difficult to conceive with a septate uterus than with a bicornuate uterus.
The symptoms experienced by uterine malformation vary from woman to woman. As the uterine malformation happens when a girl is in her mother’s womb, most women think that what she is experiencing is quite normal. It is better to consult a gynecologist if you are experiencing:
As already explained, the bicornuate uterus is not directly related to infertility. Nevertheless, the shape can make getting pregnant challenging. If you manage to get pregnant, the bicornuate uterus can place you in a ‘high-risk pregnancy’ group. Several issues and impediments can be brought about on your pregnancy by a bicornuate uterus. Close monitoring of the pregnancy and providing medical attention on right time is inevitable.
Here are a couple of things you ought to remember in the event that, you have a bicornuate uterus, which will help you to understand the possible outcomes of your pregnancy:
In spite of all of the above facts, healthy pregnancy, labor, and delivery are not impossible with a bicornuate uterus. There are several measures taken by the doctor, once you are diagnosed with bicornuate uterus to avoid the difficulty of the uterus to hold the pregnancy until the full term and for safe delivery:
You can get pregnant after waiting for three months. This is because your uterus needs at least 90 days to heal completely from the undergone surgery. This “three-month” rule should be strictly followed. Unless, unnecessarily you are increasing your risk of uterine rupture and internal bleeding, which is fatal for both mother and child.
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