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Once the Rh incompatibility test result turns out to be positive, lots of doubts and worries may arise. The blood group, which never causes any trouble until pregnancy, can develop complications during pregnancy. This complication is called Rh incompatibility. Rh incompatibility which usually will not create many issues during the first pregnancy. However, it can have a significant effect on subsequent pregnancies. Continue reading to get an overall idea about the Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment Of Rh Incompatibility.
All About Rh Incompatibility
What Is Rh Factor?
Causes Of Rh Incompatibility
Complications Due To Rh Incompatibility
Symptoms Of Rh Incompatibility
Who Are At The Risk Of Rh Incompatibility?
Diagnosing Rh Incompatibility
Treating Rh Incompatibility
It is a medical condition that happens over the course of pregnancy. Rh incompatibility happens if the pregnant woman is Rh-negative blood type (RBC without Rh factor) and the blood type of her unborn baby is Rh-positive (RBC with Rh factor). As both mother and child have different blood types, it will develop an inconsistency or Rh incompatibility. Read on to know about Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment For Rh Incompatibility
There are four basic blood types. A, B, O, and AB. All these blood types carry a particular protein known as the Rh factor on the surface of each blood cell. However, the blood cells of a small percentage of people do not carry Rh factor. Rh+ refers to the presence of Rh factor, while Rh-ive refers to its absence. As in the case of blood group, the Rh factor is also hereditary. One gets it from the parents. The majority of the people have Rh-positive type of blood.
Once the pregnant woman has Rh-negative blood type and her unborn baby has Rh-positive blood type, then pregnant woman’s body will mistake the Rh-positive protein in the blood of the unborn baby as an outside substance. The blood from the baby can get into the mother’s blood stream, any time during pregnancy, labor, or (most probably) during the time of delivery. If this happens, the immune system of the mo ther will develop antibodies against her own unborn baby’s red blood cells. These antibodies might cross the placenta to attack the baby’s red blood cells. These antibodies, generally, do not create issues if the woman is pregnant for the first time. It is due to the fact that the baby is usually delivered before the antibodies in the blood increases.
The antibiotics stay in the woman’s body. The body will make more Rh antibodies in successive pregnancies. Therefore, Rh incompatibility tends to cause complications in the next pregnancy.
Rh incompatibility will cause hemolytic anemia in the unborn baby. This means the destruction of red blood cells happens sooner than the body’s ability to replace them. RBC carries the oxygen to different body parts. So if the red blood cells are not sufficient, the baby fails to get enough amount of oxygen. It can cause significant problems.
As explained above, Rh incompatibility affects the unborn baby and some symptoms will be seen in them. Some of the signs that show up in the baby are:
Before pregnancy, if by any chance the mother to be is exposed to Rh positive blood, then she is at a higher risk of Rh incompatibility. This exposure may happen:
If the mother fails to get a RhoGam shot, she will be at risk of Rh incompatibility in her existing and all subsequent pregnancies
A blood test will likely be undertaken during the first prenatal visit to check if the pregnant woman is Rh-positive blood type or Rh-negative blood type.
Understanding the Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment For Rh Incompatibility is important. The objective of treating Rh incompatibility is to make sure that the newborn is fine. Besides, the treatment helps to bring down the risk of Rh incompatibility in the subsequent pregnancies. In the case the mother possesses a risk of developing Rh incompatibility, the doctor, along with the treatment, will closely monitor the mother and child throughout the pregnancy. The doctor may prescribe an injection called Rh immune globulin or RhoGam.
This shot will keep the mother’s blood from making any Rh antibodies that attack the baby’s blood. In the case a woman with Rh-negative blood receives RhoGam shot, it brings down the chances of her blood getting mixed with the Rh-positive type of blood.
Treatment for a baby who has hemolytic anemia will vary with respect to the severity of the condition.
For mild and moderate hemolytic anemia, the treatment involves
For severe hemolytic anemia
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