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Many special tests are conducted during pregnancy, especially if continuous monitoring of the fetus is unavoidable as in following circumstances:
Non-stress test is one such special test.
Non-stress test is a simple, noninvasive procedure, which is done in the course of pregnancy to assess the fetal condition. During the test, the technician monitors the heartbeat of the fetus. The heart rate of the fetus both during resting and moving are taken. The basic theory of this test is, just like the frequency of your heartbeat increases when you are active, the fetal heart rate ought to go up while he’s moving or kicking.
The non-stress test is generally conducted during the third trimester, usually one month prior to the due date. Non-stress test is preferably done after the 28th week of gestation in light of the fact that, if it is conducted earlier, the fetus is not developed well enough to react to the test. It is usually repeated once or twice a week depending on the circumstances. This test can take anywhere around 20 – 40 minutes.
The aim of the non-stress test is to evaluate the fetal heart rate with respect to the fetal movement. The basic concept of the non-stress test is that the optimum level of oxygen is essential for healthy fetal activity and to keep the fetal heart rate within normal ranges. Thus, less active fetus indicates inadequate oxygen supply. This will act as a red flag for umbilical cord or placental issues. This test can also indicate other reasons for fetal distress.
The non-stress test is generally suggested if:
If the doctor thinks the baby is no longer safe in the womb, the labor is induced.
No. As the non-stress test is noninvasive, it possesses no danger for mother and the child. The term “non-stress” indicates that nothing is done to place stress on the fetus during the test.
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