Expecting Twins - Everything you should know
Twins are two offspring produced by the same pregnancy. Expecting Multiple or twins is possible when one egg (ovum) splits before implanting or when separate eggs are each fertilized by a different sperm.
1 in 250 pregnancies results in twins naturally. Women have higher chances of twins pregnancy with IVF treatment. Chances of twins in a normal pregnancy is around 6% while the chances of twins with IVF reaches up to 25%.
A. Vanishing Twin Syndrome is a type of miscarriage. The loss of a twin during pregnancy can occur in first trimester .The baby that doesn’t develop fully is called the vanishing twin. During the first trimester loss, the tissue of miscarried twin is usually reabsorbed by the surviving baby and its mother‘s body.
A. At time , unusual events do happen during fertilization or early stages of twin pregnancy that can lead to unique twins. Some of them Mirror image twins , Conjoined twins , Parasitic twins , Semi-identical twins , Boy/girl identical twins.
A. When two fetuses share one placenta, their umbilical cords may implant anywhere, and depending on where they implant, one fetus may get less share of the placenta than it’s another twin, resulting in less blood flow and nutrition to one fetus, with more to the other. As a result, identical twins inspite of sharing the same genetic material might grow differently.
A. Some of the risks include early delivery or Preterm labor , low birthweight , birth defects , Twin-To-Twin Transfusion Syndrome(TTTS) etc.
A. Conjoined twins are two babies who are born physically connected to each other mostly connected at the chest, abdomen or pelvis.
A. The baby is constantly swallowing the amniotic fluid and the same is getting digested in the body. The fluids are discharged in the form of urine. Waste products are getting formed in the baby which will be passed in the baby’s first motion called as meconium. The permanent teeth will be in the place of the tiny tooth buds, getting formed now.Yes, Identical twins inspite of having the same chromosomes and genes and sharing the same sperm and egg can look different. This is mainly due to the environmental differences that affect the way they look and behave.
A. Yes, normal delivery is very much possible if the babies are growing well and there are no health issues associated with the mom to be.
A. Multiple pregnancy can be diagnosed by any one of the methods like Pregnancy Blood Testing(Levels of human chorionic gonadotropin may be very high with multiple pregnancy) , Alpha-Fetoprotein(Levels of a protein released by the fetal liver and found in the mother's blood may be high when more than one fetus is making the protein) or through Ultrasound.
A. The Some of the common symptoms of a multiple pregnancy are larger uterus , more morning sickness , greater appetite , too much weight gain, especially in early pregnancy and fetal movements felt in different parts of the stomach at the same time.
A.DNA centres perform twin zygosity tests to determine whether twins are Identical or Fraternal. This test can be performed anytime after birth, in which a swab from the cheek of each twin is taken. DNA gets taken from the samples, and then is analysed and compared.
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