Written by Editorial Team
The respiratory tract, like other organs, also undergoes significant changes during pregnancy. This, along with the weakened immune system makes a pregnant woman more prone to upper respiratory tract infection during pregnancy. Read on to know all about it.
In This Article
Upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) are infections that affect the upper respiratory tract. The upper respiratory tract consists of the nose and the nasal passage, paranasal sinuses, the pharynx, and that part of the larynx which is above the vocal cords.
Common cold, which is a viral infection, is the most common upper respiratory tract infection that happens over the course of pregnancy. You can read more about symptoms and treatment of cold during pregnancy here.
The symptoms of URTIs usually include cough, nasal blockage, sore throat, runny nose, headache, slight fever, and sneezing. The symptoms appear 1- 3 days after the exposure. The infection can last up to 7–10 days. A middle ear infection can also accompany the URTI.
Several viral and bacterial infections can affect the upper respiratory tract during pregnancy. Continue reading to know more about the three most commonly found URTIs during pregnancy:
Rhinitis refers to the irritation and swelling of the mucous membrane in the nose. The irritation can be induced because of a viral or bacterial attack or may be due to allergens
Chronic inflammation in the nasal cavity is mostly the underlying cause of bronchitis, pneumonia, and other diseases which are dangerous not only for the well-being of the mother but also for the health of the unborn baby. Therefore, never overlook rhinitis as a simple cold and never go for over-the-counter medication. Consult your doctor once you notice the symptoms
Sinusitis refers to a condition in which the cavities (sinus) around the nasal passages become inflamed
Untreated sinus infections can lead to bronchitis, asthma, chronic cough, ear infections and throat infections that can make the pregnancy period more difficult
Treatment depends on the intensity of the infection. Of course, the intense infection should be treated with medication prescribed by the doctor. However, a mild and moderate infection can be treated by the following methods
Pharyngitis or a sore throat refers to pain or irritation of the throat that often worsens during swallowing
Most cases of upper respiratory tract infections are time-bound and pass without any complications. But sometimes it may be important to see your doctor. Call your doctor if:
Severe cases of upper respiratory tract infections can cause premature birth, lower birth weights, cesarean delivery, etc. If you want to avoid these complications, you can check with your doctor and can opt for the flu vaccine. At the same time you can use these tips to prevent upper respiratory tract infections:
These simple steps can help to prevent upper respiratory tract infection during pregnancy. Remember, it is rightly said – prevention is always better than cure!
With a rich experience in pregnancy and parenting, our team of experts create insightful, well-curated, and easy-to-read content for our to-be-parents and parents at all stages of parenting.Read more.
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