What To Do When Your Kid Swallows A Coin?

Kids learn about the world by touching, feeling, and putting things in their mouths. Ingesting foreign objects is their way of exploring. Small items like coins, buttons, or batteries are common occurrences. Coins are easily accessible to babies and toddlers. Their shiny metallic luster appeals to little eyes. Since children like to taste everything, the silver metal enters their mouths.

According to AAP, over the past two decades, around 800,000 children visited the emergency department (ED) after swallowing a foreign object, averaging 99 cases per day. Most of these children were boys (53%) and between ages 1-3 (62%). Most incidents happened at home. About 62% of the swallowed items were coins, 10% were toys, 7% were jewelry, and just under 7% were batteries. (1). No wonder many parents hit the emergency room, saying their kid swallowed a coin.

Video of What to Do When Kid Swallows a Coin?

What are the Symptoms of Toddler Swallowing a Coin?

If your kid swallows a coin or a penny accidentally, then you need to watch out and carefully observe the child. If the kid swallows a coin that goes into the stomach, there is a huge possibility that the same will be passed through the colon and eventually come out with stool. However, if the coin gets trapped in the passage to the stomach, then it presents a risky situation and must be taken seriously.

If the kid swallows a coin and it gets stuck in the esophagus, it could bring about distinctive symptoms like –

• Continuous drooling
• Difficulty in swallowing
• Vomiting
• Stomach pain
• A feeling of something is stuck in the throat
• Pain in chest or neck
• Fever

If the coin gets stuck in the intestine and tears intestinal walls, then a variety of symptoms might be evident like:

• Blood in the stool
• Bowel sounds that are not normal
• Stomach pain
• Vomiting

Sometimes the coin gets trapped, but a child can continue to swallow and eat without any difficulty. In such a situation

• The child will cough continuously.
• The stuck coin can cause inflammation and irritation of the esophageal tissues, which can further rupture the esophagus, causing potentially dangerous situations.

How Long Does It Take To Pass A Coin in Stool?

You may be in a panic mode because your kid swallowed a coin or some other foreign object. Let us see what happens when a kid swallows a coin. One-fourth of the time, a coin or a small penny will pass on its own, causing no damage as it is round with soft edges, and eventually comes out with stool. (2). The coin passes through the digestive system and is expelled within a day or two. However, it is necessary to keep a keen eye on your child. It can be an emergency situation if there are the below-mentioned symptoms:

• Your child cannot speak or cry and has trouble breathing
• He is drooling and cannot swallow even food and water
• Your child is coughing or is breathing noisily
• You can feel him choking
• He loses consciousness and is vomiting continuously. His stomach could also be upset.

The time it takes for a swallowed coin to pass through the body can range from a few days to a month, depending on the kid. Kids with gastrointestinal issues or a history of stomach or intestine surgery may experience slower passage. Eating a high-fiber diet may help the coin pass more quickly.

 If your child is doing well and does not exhibit any symptoms, then you may as well wait for the penny to pass through the stools. Though consulting a pediatrician is recommended, do not self-medicate by giving laxatives to your child to hasten the process of excretion as it may not help. Also, do not force the child to have food. If you are scared or feel helpless, the best option would be to seek a doctor’s advice.

My Child Swallowed a Penny, and It Is Stuck!

If the coin has passed through the throat into the stomach, it should pass out of the system within two days. A coin that is stuck will induce stomach or chest pain, drooling, trouble swallowing, vomiting, and fever. In any of these cases, take the child to the hospital as early as possible and take the doctor’s advice.

It is important to take the kid to the doctor if a small object becomes lodged in his or her nose or earas well. In those instances, they should go to the pediatric emergency department.

First Aid when Toddler Swallows a Penny

If there are any symptoms of a coin or a foreign object being stuck, you must NOT

• Try to make the child vomit
• Give the child anything to drink or eat

You can follow the following steps if your child swallows a coin or something else that is soft, small, smooth and not poisonous:

• Make sure, and you check his poop for the next two to three days. This can be done by placing the poop in a strainer and spraying hot water on it. By doing this, you will be sure that the swallowed foreign object came out fine and there is no need to worry any further
• Feed him food that is soft and fibrous. Bananas are a good option when you want to make things move along faster in your child’s system
• Make sure your child drinks plenty of water, thus keeping them hydrated. A hydrated body functions well, and your child will have no trouble in the passing stool with the coin in it.

Treatment and Removal

If the coin does not come out even after following all the steps stated above and remains in the body for more than 48 hours, it is time to head to the hospital. This is mandatory even if your child does not exhibit any symptoms of uneasiness. More often,

• Doctors locate the exact position of the coin in your child with the help of an X-ray.
• Then the doctor may take a wait-and-see approach. That is if the child is not exhibiting any of the dangerous signs mentioned above.
• The doctor may ask you to wait some more time and suggest some medicines for helping your child poop the coin out.
• If the coin still does not come out, the doctor will decide on some medical procedures that help to remove the coin safely.

Will My Child Need Surgery to Remove a Coin?

Normally, there is no need to remove a coin ingested by a child through a surgical procedure. This is because the coin is not a sharp object and hence in normal course it won’t cause any damage or puncture your child’s gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It passes out of the body through the stool. However, if the coin gets stuck in the esophagus, the doctor has to remove it through an endoscopic procedure.

If a Kid Swallows a Coin Is it Always Necessary to Remove It?

Whether a swallowed coin needs to be removed depends on the symptoms. If a child shows symptoms like drooling, difficulty swallowing, or trouble breathing, medical removal is needed. However, if the person is asymptomatic, the coin may pass naturally, and they may just need to be monitored.

In some cases, a doctor may recommend removal, depending on where the coin is. Studies show that outcomes are similar in children who either had the coin removed or were observed for 8-16 hours in the hospital. Home observation might be an option, but close monitoring is important for any worrying signs.

How Are Foreign Objects Removed Endoscopically?

A foreign body lodged in the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum is removed through a minimally invasive procedure called endoscopy. An endoscopy that is performed to remove the object that is lodged in the esophagus is precisely called upper endoscopy, or esophagus-gastro-duodenoscopy (EGD). The instrument used to perform an EGD is called an endoscope.

An endoscope is a long, flexible tube with a lighted camera attached to its tip. It also has passages to insert instruments. During the procedure, the doctor passes the endoscope through the mouth of the child into the esophagus. With the help of the lighted camera, he will spot the lodged foreign body. Once the obstruction is detected, the doctor inserts the instruments through the channels of the endoscope and removes them.

Depending on the size and position of the foreign body, the doctor may also elect to push it into the stomach so that it gets expelled through the poop.

Safety and Prevention Tips

Here are some precautions you must take to avoid such incidents:

• Avoid keeping any small objects in your child’s reach.
• Do not let your child pay with money, not even bills because they are passed through many hands and contain different types of bacteria and germs on them.
• Do not let your child play with tiny objects. Dolls, cars, and toys that have removable parts can be swallowed and can get stuck in your child’s system.
• Practice extra caution if you are taking your child somewhere outside. For instance, if you take your child to a garden and they find crawlers in the grass, they may automatically feel like putting them in their mouth.

Children find everything as their potential food item and feed themselves with it. ‘Touch and taste, chew and swallow’—this ‘is how their mind works when they get something in their hands. Then it may or may not be a food item. If it is small and fits into their mouth, then they would feel like tasting it. Therefore, swallowing foreign objects like marbles, coins, sand, and tiny removable parts of toys becomes a common problem for parents of a toddler.

Please note that this article is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

FAQ’s

1. Can I Try to Retrieve the Coin my Child Swallowed?

Try only if you can see the coin. If you can’t see it clearly, do not attempt. You might push it further down.

2. Can Children Suffocate After Swallowing a Coin?

It depends on the angle of the coin. Sometimes the coins get lodged in the throat, causing difficulty in breathing. If the coin just slips through, it will come out in the stool.

3. What if the Coin Swallowed by my Baby has Crossed the Throat?

It will mostly come out in the stool. The doctor might give some stool softener. This can accelerate the bowel movements.

4. How can I Dislodge the Coin Stuck in my Child’s Throat?

Try to hit them hard between the shoulders at the back. Make them bend forward when you do this. Also, hold their shoulder and support them.

Read Also: How Can I Stop My Baby From Putting Everything In The Mouth?

Reference

1. American Academy of Pediatrics – https://publications.aap.org/aapnews/news/13993/
2. Johnson-Arbor, K. (n.d.). Swallowed a coin? Here’s what you need to know. Poison Control –  https://www.poison.org/articles/swallowed-a-coin