Written by Editorial Team
Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder and often inflicts women during pregnancy. A type of urinary tract infection (UTI), cystitis can be uncomfortable, though not usually serious, and it is wise to get it treated before you give deliver your baby. Some mild cases get better within a few days, but if you get cystitis frequently or the infection does not go away within a few days, it is imperative to get treated.
There are three main causes: bacterial infection, irritation due to friction (e.g. honeymoon cystitis) and chemical irritation (e.g. due to excessive urine acidity or to bath additives). Cystitis and kidney infections are more common in women generally as their urethra is much shorter. As many as one in two women experience cystitis at some time during their life. This means infection can more easily reach the upper urinary tract. During pregnancy, cystitis becomes more common as a result of altered immunity and the effects of progesterone hormone, which relaxes smooth muscle fibers within the urinary passage so bacteria can pass upwards more easily. Sexual intercourse is another common trigger of cystitis as it can push bacteria into the urethra. Most urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria that usually live in the bowel.
Depending on the severity of infection, symptoms may include:
If you have had cystitis before, and you want to treat it at home, you can find relief in simple remedies. As soon as symptoms of cystitis start, drink a pint (600 ml) of water or weak tea, then drink half a pint (300 ml) every 20 minutes for the next three hours if you can. Passing urine may sting initially but will get better as you continue to empty the bladder. Holding a hot water bag between your thighs may also provide you some relief. Also avoid having sex for some days.
Seek medical advice if:
Your doctor will prescribe you antibiotics that are safe in pregnancy. However, refrain from opting for OTC products that claim to reduce acidity of urine, like sodium bicarbonate or potassium citrate.
The simplest thing to do in order to prevent cystitis is to wear cotton underwear and keeping the vaginal area clean. Also avoid tight jeans or trousers.
Those suffering from recurrent cystitis during pregnancy are usually investigated to rule out gestational diabetes, anemia or anatomical abnormalities of the urinary tract.
Click here to read more about urinary tract infections during pregnancy.
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