Gastroenteritis During Pregnancy – Causes and Treatment

Symptoms of a Stomach Virus During Pregnancy

Often the symptoms of getting infected by a stomach virus/gastroenteritis during pregnancy can be the same as signs of early labor. So it becomes very essential to comprehend the given symptoms of gastritis in a better way:

• Diarrhea (without blood) or repeated bouts for more than 3 times a day
• Nausea and vomiting
• Stomach pain
• Mild fever
• Headache
• Cramps in the stomach or aching muscles

Causes of Gastroenteritis During Pregnancy

Let’s learn about stomach virus and pregnancy or the causes which make a pregnant woman more vulnerable to gastroenteritis while pregnant. Gastroenteritis in pregnancy results because of the role played by bacterial or viral infections like norovirus, rotavirus, E. coli, and salmonella. So here is the list of reasons which give an entry of these viruses and bacterias in the body of pregnant women:

• Being in close contact with someone already infected.
• Eating contaminated food.
• Eating raw or poorly cooked food.
• Drinking contaminated water.
• Using the same bathroom with or changing the diaper of sick kids.
• Touching a contaminated surface or object.
• Not washing the hands properly.

How to Treat Gastroenteritis During Pregnancy?

Here are some home remedies to lower and eventually diminish the impact of gastroenteritis during pregnancy:

• Stay home. Take complete rest.
• Drink fluids. Keep yourself hydrated.
• If possible, try to indulge in carb-rich but bland foods like bread, pasta, potatoes, rice.
• Once you are relieved from the clutches of gastroenteritis, stock up your gut bacteria with probiotic foods, like yogurt.
• In case you feel the need for medicines, do consult your doctor. Avoid any self-prescribed over-the-counter drugs.

[Read : Is Greek Yogurt Safe During Pregnancy?]

Side Effects of Gastroenteritis During Pregnancy

Risks associated with gastroenteritis during pregnancy are:

1. In the First Trimester

There is a risk of developing a neural tube problem if the woman gets gastritis during pregnancy.

2. In the Second Trimester

In the second trimester, the stomach virus during pregnancy can lead to development problems in the baby. Also, excessive loss of water or dehydration because of stomach infection during the second trimester leads to the reduction in the level of amniotic fluid which is not healthy for fetal development.

3. In the Third Trimester

If the woman gets infected with stomach flu in the 3rd trimester, it might lead to preterm labor or in rarest of the case, miscarriage.

[Read : Low Amniotic Fluid (Oligohydramnios) During Pregnancy]

Precautions to be Taken to Manage Gastroenteritis During Pregnancy

The best way to prevent gastroenteritis in pregnancy is to learn the way it gets transmitted (as explained above). It is advisable to wash yours hands  regularly after touching any contaminated surface or after using the washroom or before eating and drinking. When a pregnant woman is outside in a public place, she should avoid rubbing her eyes or touching the mouth, because these are the two most common openings through which gastrointestinal virus enters the body.

[Read : Blood In Stool During Pregnancy]

When to Visit the Doctor in Case of Gastroenteritis During Pregnancy?

If even after implementing home remedies, there is no sign of recovery and the following symptoms occur, then one should visit the doctor immediately.

• Blood in vomiting
• Blood in stool
• Dramatic weight loss
• Severe pains
• Choking
• Pain or difficulty in swallowing
• Extreme fatigue

You are suggested to stay calm and hydrated with all the fluids which are permissible for your good health. Consult the doctor if the level of your discomfort goes beyond the limits of your patience. Stomach flu, otherwise, is a low-impact, short-lived stomach problem.

Read Also: Vomiting Blood During Pregnancy- Causes, Signs, and Home Remedies