Written by Editorial Team
Most Hindu families conduct a Mundan(मुंडन) ceremony or chudakarana for their infants either at age one or three years. Mundan or head tonsuring ceremony is done both for the girl and the boy child in some religions. While some conduct the ceremony only for boys. This article covers various aspects related to the Mundan 0r head tonsuring ceremony.
Did you know that Muslims also shave off the baby’s head, while Sikhs do a kesi dahi(केसी दही)ceremony which involves pouring curd on the head of a newborn baby boy? So, this is one ritual that is common across most cultures. If you are wondering about the rituals behind this ceremony, why it is done, and what the dos and don’ts are when doing this ritual for your little one, scroll down to know more.
The tradition of mundan or first haircut is important in Hindu tradition and is obligatory in most families. Mundan or first haircut is a ritual of the purification of the child. Barbers shave off the baby’s hair during the mundan ceremony. In some traditions, close family members like fathers and uncles conduct the ritual. The ritual and time of mundan vary by community, and in many communities, tonsuring is done only for boys.
Tonsuring the head of the baby (Mundan)(मुंडन) is an auspicious ritual. The main reason behind this ceremony is the age-old belief that the first hair of the baby carries the sins of previous birth. Some families preserve a lock of the baby’s hair. The tradition of head-tonsuring is not unique to Indian religions. Many cultures across the globe perform hair tonsuring in their own unique ways.
According to Hindu scripture, Mundan Sankar has an important role to play in the life of a child. However, this practice is also based on other beliefs. Learn more about it below:
The baby’s tonsuring is usually in the odd months – 7th, 9th, 11th Month, etc and year, i.e. first, third, and the like. Most often, the family will perform the ritual in the first year of the baby’s life. Once the baby grows, they get resistant and cranky, creating problems during the ritual. Most families seek the advice of a priest, who calculates the most auspicious day for tonsuring from the Kundli (कुंडली) or considering the date and time of birth.
The temple or the baby’s home are common places for conducting the ritual. The priest and a barber participate in the ritual along with close relatives.
In this age of nuclear families, most families do not have the time to perform the ritual in a temple, so they opt for saloon barbers who specialize in giving the first haircut or shaving the baby’s head completely. The family will then collect the hair and offer it at the temple of their presiding deity.
A safe mundane requires some pre-planning and preparation. The baby is still too young and would be cranky and fussy. Strangers touching them, the mantras, and the smoke of the havan, all these factors make your baby resist the proceedings and give you a hard time. Some tips that could help are:
It is important to follow some precautionary measures while performing mundan for babies:
The Mundan 0r head tonsuring ceremony has a spiritual significance in our culture. Whether you perform it due to the influence of the elders or respect for the religion, simply follow the above tips to ensure smooth sailing through it.
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