
Written by Suma rp
Pregnancy is a beautiful and unique gift for every woman. But in some cases, expecting mothers may encounter some challenges that threaten or has the potential in leading to a miscarriage or pregnancy loss. This is a condition called threatened miscarriage, which can occur due to many reasons.
While it doesn’t always mean that having been diagnosed with a threatened miscarriage always ends up in pregnancy loss. However, it is extremely vital to be aware of the symptoms. Here we discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and preventive measures which can empower pregnant women and their healthcare providers to take proactive steps toward ensuring a healthy and successful pregnancy.
In This Article
Threatened miscarriage defines the potential of a particular reason that can contribute to the loss of pregnancy. It can start with mild bleeding and cramps. An early diagnosis can help take appropriate steps to prevent miscarriage.
Research suggests that around 30% to 40% of pregnant women experience threatened miscarriage. Most women can continue their pregnancy with rest and treatment, but some may not find relief from their symptoms and end up having a miscarriage. If not addressed quickly, it can cause miscarriages and infections, and risk the lives of pregnant women.
Although the exact reason is unknown, the following are the most typical causes of threatened abortion
Threatened miscarriage in the third trimester is contributed by factors like
Threatened miscarriages occur with mild symptoms, especially during early pregnancy. It is very important to be alert and let your healthcare provider know even if you see the slightest bleeding or spotting when you are not expecting it.
Here are a few symptoms that indicate threatened abortion:
The primary symptom in which light spotting to heavy bleeding occurs. The patient may pass blood clots or tissue along with the bleeding.
This symptom is like menstrual cramps and may vary in intensity.
Lower back pain is another symptom in which the pain may be dull or sharp and can be constant or intermittent.
Your symptoms and medical history may help your doctor diagnose a threatened abortion and the tests listed below for a thorough examination
Blood tests reveal the hCG levels during pregnancy. They can also diagnose the percentage of progesterone which is an important hormone to maintain a healthy pregnancy.
Urine tests help in identifying urinary tract infections (UTIs) or asymptomatic bacteriuria (bacteria in the urine).
An ultrasound scan uses sound waves to create images of the uterus and the developing fetus. It can help assess the baby’s heartbeat, check the cervix for any abnormalities, and identify any potential problems that can lead to a threatened miscarriage.
[Read : First Ultrasound During Pregnancy]
Genetic testing could detect chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus. Based on the reports your doctor may or may not prescribe further tests to confirm your baby’s well-being.
Depending on your health and the potential reason causing the miscarriage, your doctor may order additional tests. They conduct these tests to gain a better understanding of your situation and provide treatment.
While you can not do anything much to prevent a threatened miscarriage. You can somehow reduce the risk of it by following a few things like
After a thorough evaluation, doctors may start monitoring you continuously. They will monitor the fetal heart rate and your wellness appointments frequency may increase to make sure everything is running smoothly. Apart from that, doctors suggest
[Read : Rh Incompatibility in Pregnancy]
Although, there is no treatment to stop the this miscarriage from happening. You can always take a few precautions to maintain a healthy pregnancy.
If your diagnosis confirms the loss of pregnancy
Having symptoms of threatened miscarriage or getting diagnosed with it doesn’t always mean that you will end up losing your pregnancy. Oftentimes, women get through this phase and continue to full-term pregnancies with healthy babies.
Since a threatened miscarriage is also a condition that can sometimes go unnoticed until you have symptoms and a diagnosis, even the mildest of the mild symptoms that feel concerning should not be ignored.
Call your doctor if you have
Threatened miscarriage is a condition that can be diagnosed and has a prognosis. Having said that, a pregnant woman should be alert and proactive about her symptoms. However, some cases may not end up well eventually resulting in loss of pregnancy. While several therapies have been investigated, including bed rest, antibiotics, and progesterone therapy, more research is required to determine the most efficient and secure form of therapy. For managing threatened miscarriages and reducing complications, early detection, rest, and heeding medical advice are imperative.
TM does not require surgery however, it is important to differentiate threatened miscarriage from inevitable or incomplete miscarriage, which may require medical intervention or surgical procedures like dilation and curettage (D&C) to remove the remaining tissue from the uterus. Surgery depends on different factors like severity, time of pregnancy, or other complications. It is better to consult your healthcare for proper treatment.
Duration varies from person to person. Some symptoms resolve in a few weeks or days while some go longer. A healthcare professional can guide the duration and measures for managing a threatened miscarriage.
Read Also: Recurrent Miscarriage – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment
Suma is a passionate content writer with a strong keenness to understand the miracle of pregnancy, birth, and parenting. Suma has successfully transitioned into a full-time content writer and a key contributor at Being The Parent. She leverages on her experimental background in chemistry and experience in writing to come up with well-researched content that helps parents struggling to deal with various medical conditions of their children.Read more.
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